Final answer:
The Crusades were a combination of pilgrimage and holy war, with Christian knights and aristocrats traveling to the Holy Lands to reclaim them from Muslim control.
Step-by-step explanation:
Based on the information from the maps and texts provided, it can be inferred that the Crusades were a combination of pilgrimage and holy war. Initially, the Crusades were called by the popes to reclaim the Holy Lands from Muslim control, which can be seen as a form of holy war. However, the Crusades also had elements of pilgrimage, as Christian knights and aristocrats traveled to the Holy Lands to see and touch the physical land where Jesus walked.