In an election the winner receives 40 less then twice as many votes as the other
Let x be the votes received by the loser
Winner receives 40 less than twice of loser
winner receives 40 less than 2x
so winner receives = 2x - 40
the winner received 308 votes
so 308 = 2x - 40
solve for x
Add 40 on both sides
348 = 2x
Divide both sides by 2
x= 174
loser received 174 votes