Answer: 15 J
Step-by-step explanation:
The work done in lifting the box is equal to the gain in gravitational potential energy of the box, equal to
![W=Fd](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/physics/high-school/l0gt7whtx39ssm4nmk38gmvh3cvccrnfwe.png)
where
F=30 N is weight of the box
d=0.5 m is the distance through which the box has been lifted
By substituting the numbers into the equation, we find
![W=(30 N)(0.5 m)=15 J](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/physics/high-school/hokwtdl0rivag71kqir0vc9zss7iiea9ap.png)