Answer:
Bob the builder need 180 kg sand.
Explanation:
The amount of concrete mixture is 480 kg. It is given that concrete is made by mixing cement, sand and gravel in the ratio 1:3:4.
Let the amount of cement, sand and gravel in concrete mixture be x, 3x, 4x respectively.
![x+3x+4x=480](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/uhti9fiou1llm7f05oyk3m6cuvmkhx3b86.png)
![8x=480](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/3oqo7awknoumpemd7bhvi2udvepxki5rj1.png)
Divide both sides by 8.
![x=60](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/fke7t8l7d5dia678fsorwpfnqtw1p4oa82.png)
The amount of sand is 3x, so
![3* 60=180](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/xzncyk9ncevb38r0293xha0zp9ub2fm89p.png)
Therefore bob the builder need 180 kg sand.