Answer:
Bob the builder need 180 kg sand.
Explanation:
The amount of concrete mixture is 480 kg. It is given that concrete is made by mixing cement, sand and gravel in the ratio 1:3:4.
Let the amount of cement, sand and gravel in concrete mixture be x, 3x, 4x respectively.


Divide both sides by 8.

The amount of sand is 3x, so

Therefore bob the builder need 180 kg sand.