Answer:
The United States contains thousands of local governments. Each state constitution determines how local governments are organized and operated within that state. Most states have counties. Cities, towns, townships, school districts, and other divisions can exist within and across counties. An elected council usually runs each type of local government and makes policies and laws. This council may also be called a commission. A council representative or county commissioner is a member of this local council. Cities often have a mayor at the head of city government. The mayor can have a legislative or executive role, or both. It depends on the setup of the local government. Local governments usually call the laws they make "codes" or "ordinances." Local government meetings are open to the public. They have public meetings to discuss proposed changes to laws and policies, giving citizens the opportunity to express their views.
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