The correct answer is (D) Penguins and ducks develop in a more similar way since their common ancestor is more recent than the common ancestor of penguins and bats or ducks and bats.
The birds such as penguins and ducks develops in a similar way since their common ancestors are more recent as compared to the common ancestors in case of penguins and bats or in case of ducks and bats. The birds and bats do not share any recent common ancestors according to the phylogenetic tree.