Final answer:
The subject of this question is Social Studies. Separation of powers is an important concept in the United States government, which divides power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches at federal, state, and local levels. The concept ensures no branch becomes too powerful.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of this question is Social Studies.
Separation of Powers is an important concept in the United States government, which is divided into three branches: the legislative branch, the executive branch, and the judicial branch. Each branch has its own roles and responsibilities at the federal, state, and local levels. The executive branch is headed by the president at the federal level, the governor at the state level, and the mayor at the local level. The legislative branch is responsible for making laws and consists of the U.S. Congress at the federal level, the state legislature at the state level, and the city council at the local level. The judicial branch interprets laws and consists of the U.S. Supreme Court at the federal level, appeal courts at the state level, and circuit courts, district courts, and probate courts at the local level.
Separation of powers ensures that no single branch becomes too powerful and provides a system of checks and balances in the government.