Solution:
(A) Probability of success in a procedure=4 %
Probability of failure in the procedure = 100% - 4%=96%
Probability that the first success occurs after the 19th trial is equal to getting failure in first 19 attempts and then getting success.
As each trial is independent of another, so Probability is given by:
![=F^(19)* S\\\\=((96)/(100))^(19)* (4)/(100)\\\\= (0.96)^(19)* (0.04)\\\\ =0.46041 * 0.04\\\\=0.0184](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/high-school/7io65nbff280lfmcoxbvei25dwbiueoj1j.png)
=1.84%
(B) Chances that Keyshawn will get a strike each time he bowls = 26%
And Probability that Keyshawn will not get a strike each time he bowls = 100%-26%=74%
Probability that Keyshawn gets a strike in his first 5 attempts=S F F FF + F S F FF + FF S FF+F F FSF+F F F F S
=5 × 4 failures × one Success
![=5* ((74)/(100))^4* (26)/(100)\\\\ =5 * 0.2998 * 0.26\\\\=0.3898](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/high-school/vmyc8yjyyrsthxz3aevtkw9uqknyhes7sh.png)
=0.39 or 39% (approximately)