German immigrants were the largest European group (followed by in South Texas and they were the most benefited during The New Settlement between 1840 and 1850.
Arriving mostly through the port of Galveston and looking to own vast extensions of land and slaves, they settled in close-knit communities.
On the other hand, Tejanos, Mexicans, Native Americans, and African-Americans - who had deep roots in the state - suffered discrimination, slavery, and seeing how the U.S. government forced Native Americans off their lands.