Final answer:
The correct answer is D: Freedom of movement within the country. This right is part of the fundamental liberties protected by the U.S. Constitution and underscores citizens' ability to move and be treated equally across states.
Step-by-step explanation:
The right that completes the chart related to the rights of American citizens is the freedom of movement within the country, which is option D. This right is protected by the U.S. Constitution and is considered a fundamental aspect of American liberty. The Supreme Court has reinforced that freedom of movement, both within the United States and internationally, is a component of the liberty guaranteed by the Fifth Amendment. Hence, an American's right to move freely within the country and to be treated the same regardless of the state they are in, mirrors the other freedoms listed in the chart, such as voting in elections, the ability to leave and return to the country, and receiving government protection abroad. Freedom from jury duty, exemption from military service, and the ability to pass citizenship to one's children are also important but do not specifically relate to the personal liberties tied to movement and presence within the United States.