Following on from step 3
0 = (x + 1)(x + 3)
equate each factor to zero and solve for x
x + 1 = 0 ⇒ x = - 1
x + 3 = 0 ⇒ x = - 3
Substitute these values into either of the 2 equations for the corresponding value of y
using y = 2x + 11
x = - 1 : y = - 2 + 11 = 9 ⇒ (- 1, 9 )
x = - 3 : y = - 6 + 11 = 5 ⇒ (- 3, 5 )
solutions are (- 3, 5 ) and (- 1, 9 )