The first number, x, is equal to 7.
The second number, y, is equal to 2.
x + 2y = 11
2x + y = 16
We can subtract 2y from both sides of the first equation to get a value for x.
x = 11 - 2y
Because we have a value for x, we can plug it into the second equation.
2(11 - 2y) + y = 16
Distributive property.
22 - 4y + y = 16
Combine like terms.
22 - 3y = 16
Subtract 22 from both sides.
-3y = -6
Divide both sides by -3.
y = 2
Now that we have a value for y, we can plug it into either equation to solve for x.
x + 2(2) = 11
x + 4 = 11
Subtract 4 from both sides.
x = 7