Answer: The correct answer is Option A.
Step-by-step explanation:
For the given options:
Option A: Amplitude of a wave is defined as the maximum distance from its mean position. It tells us about the loudness of the wave and also the sound energy.
Option B: Rarefaction is defined as the region which is low in density.
Option C: Speed of the wave is defined as product of the wave's frequency and wavelength.
Option D: Wavelength is defined as the distance between two crests or two troughs.
Hence, the correct answer is Option A.