Answer:
In 2008, the GNP was changing at the rate of 21 billions of dollars per year in 2008.
Explanation:
The GNP of a country is given by the following function:

In which N(t) is calculated in billions of dollars.
The rate of change of the GNP after t years is:

Calculated in billions of dollars per year.
At what rate was GNP changing with respect to time in 2008?
2008 is 2008-2000 = 8 years after 2000. So this is N'(8).



In 2008, the GNP was changing at the rate of 21 billions of dollars per year in 2008.