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Mrs. Jones buys two toys for her son. The probability that the first toy is defective is `1/3`, and the probability that the second toy is defective given that the first toy is defective is `1/5`. What is the probability that both toys are defective?

User Wxyz
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2 Answers

5 votes

Answer: 1/15

Explanation:

User Jadam
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2 votes

Answer:
(1)/(15)

Explanation:

Let A denote the event of first toy is defective and B denote the second toy is defective .

Given: The probability that the first toy is defective
:\ P(F)=(1)/(3)

The probability that the second toy is defective given that the first toy is defective =
P(B|A)=(1)/(5)

The formula to calculate the conditional probability is given by :


P(B|A)=(P(A\cap B))/(P(A))\\\\\Rightarrow\ P(A\cap B)=P(B|A)* P(A)\\\\\Rightarrow\ P(A\cap B)=(1)/(5)*(1)/(3)=(1)/(15)

Hence, the required probability :
(1)/(15)

User Mbadd
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