1) in first place you need calculate the slope with the point given in the exercise, having two points A ( 82,300) and B (42, 700)
m = Y2-Y1 / X2-X1, m = 700-300 / 42-82 = 400/-40 = -10
now with the slope and the equation point -slope and the point ( 82,300)
Y-Y1 = m (X-X1) ⇒ Y-300 = -10(X-82) ⇒Y-300 = -10X+820⇒Y = -10X+820+300⇒Y = -10X+1120,THE CORRECT OPTION IS C