x+y+z=15
y =2x
z=y-20
substitute these equations into the first
x+2x+y-20 =15
now substitute 2x in for y
x + 2x +2x-20 =15
combine like terms
5x-20 =15
add 20 to each side
5x = 35
divide by 5
x=7
y =2x
y =14
z = y-20
z=14-20
z=-6
The third number is -6