Answer:
4(x - 3)
Explanation:
When you put brackets around a binomial (has 2 parts separated by a plus / - sign), you must take out a common factor from both terms separated by the + or - sign
A only has the 4 taken away from the x. The answer is not A
B has the 3 removed from the 12, not the x, so B is not the answer.
C that's the answer.