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A segment in the complex plane has a midpoint at −1.5 + 3.5i. If one endpoint of the segment is at 4 + 6i, what is the other endpoint?

2 Answers

5 votes

The Correct Answer: -7 + 1i

User Aftab Ahmed
by
8.8k points
3 votes

Answer:

The other end point is -7 + i

Explanation:

* Lets revise how to find the mid-point in the complex plane

- The midpoint x + yi of the line segment joining two complex

numbers a + bi and s + ti is the average of the numbers at the endpoints.

- Midpoint Formula in the Complex Plane:

The Midpoint ⇒ x + yi = (a + s)/2 + [(b + t)/2]i

∴ x = (a + s)/2 , y = (b + t)/2

* Now lets solve the problem

- The mid-point of a segment in complex plane is -1.5 + 3.5i

- One end point of the segment is 4 + 6i

- Let -1.5 + 3.5i = x + yi and 4 + 6i = a + bi

- We want to find point s + ti

∵ x = (a + s)/2

∴ -1.5 = (4 + s)/2 ⇒ multiply the two sides by 2

∴ -3 = 4 + s ⇒ subtract 4 from both sides

∴ -7 = s ⇒ s = -7

∵ y = (b + t)/2

∴ 3.5 = (6 + t)/2 ⇒ multiply the two sides by 2

∴ 7 = 6 + t ⇒ subtract 6 from both sides

∴ 1 = t ⇒ t = 1

* The other end point is -7 + i

User Spencer D
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8.6k points