Final answer:
Mrs. Dubose criticizes Scout's attire, believing that girls should adhere to traditional feminine behaviors (Option C). Atticus defends Tom Robinson to uphold his morals and set a good example for his children (Option A). Killing a mockingbird is used as a metaphor for the sin of harming the innocent (Option A).
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding Mrs. Dubose's Opinion and Atticus's Defense of Tom Robinson in To Kill a Mockingbird
In To Kill a Mockingbird, Mrs. Dubose expresses her disapproval of Scout's attire, suggesting that if Scout does not adopt more traditional feminine behaviors, she risks having a future limited to menial labor. The correct interpretation of Mrs. Dubose's comment is Option C: She is from an era where ladies only wore dresses. She thinks it is impermissible for Scout to behave this way, as girls were supposed to mind their elders and do what was expected of them.
When explaining his defense of Tom Robinson, Atticus Finch emphasizes the importance of moral integrity. His explanation is best captured in Option A: It is his job, and he couldn't say no to Judge Taylor when he asked him. Atticus wanted to maintain his own sense of righteousness and set a good example for his children, which is why he chose to defend Tom Robinson.
The quotes from Atticus and Miss Maudie about mockingbirds serve as a metaphor for innocence and the wrongdoing of harming those who mean no harm. Thus, the meaning of the quotes is Option A: It is unethical and sinful to hurt something innocent and not threatening, emphasizing the moral lesson against harming innocent beings.