Question

System in which scarce resources and social rewards are distributed on the basis of ascribed statuses.

Answer 1

I believe that's a Caste System

Answer 2

The correct answer is:

Caste System

The Caste System is a social class system of India. It is characterized by endogamy, hereditary transmission of a lifestyle and resources which often includes an occupation, status in a hierarchy, customary social interaction, and exclusion.