Final answer:
In an industrial society, true statements are that there are fewer infant and child deaths (B) and birthrates drop, potentially leading to a reversal of population growth (D). These changes are part of the demographic transition affecting industrial and post-industrial societies.
Step-by-step explanation:
Among the statements given, the following are true of an industrial society:
- (B) There are fewer infant and child deaths
- (D) Birthrates drop, and may even drop low enough to reverse population growth
During the demographic transition of an industrial society, infant mortality decreases and life expectancy increases due to improvements in nutrition, sanitation, and medical care. As a society becomes more urban and industrialized, children are no longer seen as economic assets, leading to a decline in birthrates. Education of women and increased economic security further contribute to this decline. Eventually, birthrates decrease to match the low death rates, leading to population stability or even a population decline as seen in some developed countries.