Answer:
The function of glomerulus and Bowman's capsule of the nephron is to filter the blood and capture the filtrate (option D).
Step-by-step explanation:
The set of glomerulus and Bowman's capsule is known as the renal corpuscle, and it is the structure responsible for the filtration of blood and its uptake as urine, which passes to the renal tubular system.
The renal glomerulus is the functional unit of the kidney, and is the structure responsible for filtering the blood that arrives through the renal capillary, to eliminate the waste products present in the blood.
Bowman's capsule surrounds the glomerulus and constitutes the second component of the filtration of blood plasma, in contact with the renal tubular system.
The other options are not correct because:
A. Reabsorb water into the blood occurs in the renal tubules.
B. eliminate ammonia from the body. Ammonia is one of the waste substances, converted to urea, that is eliminated by the kidney.
C. reabsorb salts and amino acids, occurs in the renal tubules.