Solution: We are given that females have pulse rates that are normally distributed with a
![\mu=76,\sigma=12.5](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/high-school/6brvhalbvc3a28yrj6s5vlzqvq6kx45y8m.png)
We have to find
![P(\bar{x}<83)](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/high-school/ro2cdich20aftizze4o5w9yjc5uaswcfbn.png)
First we need to determine the z score corresponding to
![\bar{x}=83](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/high-school/lb0sdiaq9pja3lcgiiy4u7ugt4fetznbmr.png)
We know that:
![z=\frac{\bar{x}-\mu}{(\sigma)/(√(n)) }](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/high-school/k7yvw9anyj1evmabt4bzfpfwwgcgfetsur.png)
![=(83-76)/((12.5)/(√(4)))](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/high-school/7ds2qzkamtl84rc30rst59ukaws1a7tl09.png)
![=1.12](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/high-school/w7nkl2a4n7hpnsnnkh6tmpk0befafpd37g.png)
Now, we have to find
![P(z<1.12)](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/high-school/ye1rxbko9l14h8e4mh9fne3710t9vvehhn.png)
Using the standard normal table, we have:
![P(z<1.12)=0.8686](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/high-school/e14jf8jkxvwdvwg7erlzi73qc96zdlql5u.png)
Therefore, if 4 adult females are randomly selected the probability that they have pulse rates with a mean less than 83 beats per minute is 0.8686