Answer:
The population of last year was 60.
Explanation:
From the information given, as you know that the number of fish in a lake decreased by 25% between last year and this year, the amount of fish this year represents 75% of last year's population as: 100%-25%=75%. With that, you can use a rule of three to find last year's population tha would represent 100% given that 75% is equal to 45 fish.
75% → 45
100% → x
x=(100*45)/75= 60
According to this, the answer is that the population of last year was 60.