Answer:
(a) These are the same function
Explanation:
Given
and

Required
Are they the same?
Yes, they are the same function and this is proved below.

Represent as a function:


Represent as a function

Let x = u
Substitute u for x in


This implies that:


PS: The information that x and u are real numbers are for all real numbers; So, we can not assume that x and u are different numbers
Hence:
(b) and (c) are wrong