Final answer:
The events A and B are dependent.
Step-by-step explanation:
Two events A and B are considered independent if the probability of their intersection, P(A AND B), is equal to the product of their individual probabilities, P(A) and P(B). In this case, P(A)=0.3, P(B)=0.5, and P(A AND B)=0.25. To determine if the events are independent, we compare P(A AND B) with P(A)P(B).
If P(A AND B) = P(A)P(B), then the events are independent. If not, they are dependent.
Let's calculate:
P(A AND B) = 0.25, P(A)P(B) = (0.3)(0.5) = 0.15
Since P(A AND B) is not equal to P(A)P(B), we can conclude that the events A and B are dependent.