Steps:
So for this, I will be using synthetic division. To set this up, take the root of the divisor (x + 2) and put it on one end, and then take the coefficients of the dividend (2x³ + x² - 2x + 8) and put it on the other end.
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- -2 | 2 + 1 - 2 + 8
- ____________
Now our division is set up. Firstly, drop the 2:
- -2 | 2 + 1 - 2 + 8
- ↓
- ____________
- 2
Next, multiply -2 and 2, then add the product with 1:
- -2 | 2 + 1 - 2 + 8
- ↓ - 4
- ____________
- 2 - 3
Next, multiply -2 and -3, then add the product with -2:
- -2 | 2 + 1 - 2 + 8
- ↓ - 4 + 6
- ____________
- 2 - 3 + 4
Next, multiply 4 and -2, then add the product with 8:
- -2 | 2 + 1 - 2 + 8
- ↓ - 4 + 6 - 8
- ____________
- 2 - 3 + 4 + 0
Answer:
Now, we have just solved for the coefficients and constants. Since the dividend has a degree of 3, this means that our quotient has a degree of 2. With this info, this makes our final answer: 2x² - 3x + 4