If a formula suits well the observed data, it has to become an identity every time you plug values for
and
taken from the table.
Option A
Let's plug the first row of the table in this equation:

which is not true. So, this equation does not describe well our data
Option B
Let's plug the first row of the table in this equation:

which is true! Let's check the second row as well:

which is again true. You can go on like this for all the rows to find out that this is the correct option (and also that options C and D are not correct).