Question

The espionage act, the sedition act, and the service act all raised constitutional issues related to what part of the constitution

Answer 1

The constitutional issues raised by these acts were related to the freedom of speech protected under the First Amendment.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Espionage Act of 1917 and the Sedition Act of 1918 were U.S. laws during World War I. Aimed at curbing dissent, they criminalized interference with military operations and the expression of anti-government sentiments. These acts raised concerns about freedom of speech and had a notable impact on civil liberties.

The constitutional issues raised by the Espionage Act, the Sedition Act, and the Service Act were related to the freedom of speech protected under the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. These acts limited the citizens' ability to criticize the government and the war effort, which led to concerns about government suppression of dissent. While the Supreme Court upheld these acts in cases such as Schenck v. United States, they drew criticism and were ultimately repealed or deemed unconstitutional in subsequent years.

Answer 2

The Espionage Act was passed in 1917 with two objectives: cracking down on internal dissent created by immigrants, and preventing sensitive military information from reaching potential enemies. President Wilson had wanted such an act since 1915, but Congress refused to enact what many considered to be an infringement upon first amendment rights and an overreach of power by the president and the federal government more generally.

Later, in 1918, using wartime hysteria to his advantage, Wilson pushed the passage of the Sedition Act, which "forbade the use of "disloyal, profane, scurrilous, or abusive language" about the United States government, its flag, or its armed forces or that caused others to view the American government or its institutions with contempt", again threatening free speech and ending up being declared unconstitutional in 1921.

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