88.1k views
22 votes
Compare and contrast the elevated temperature of someone who is exercising vigorously and someone who has an infection

User Ccgus
by
4.3k points

2 Answers

1 vote

Final answer:

Exercising vigorously and having an infection can both result in an elevated body temperature. While exercise increases body temperature through metabolic activity and muscular work, an infection prompts the immune system to raise the body's temperature to combat pathogens.

Step-by-step explanation:

When a person is exercising vigorously, their body temperature rises due to increased metabolic activity and muscular work. This elevation in temperature is a result of the body's increased energy production to fuel the physical activity. On the other hand, when someone has an infection, their elevated temperature is a response of the immune system to fight off pathogens. In both cases, an elevated temperature helps the body combat the underlying issue.

User Peter Mitrano
by
4.2k points
5 votes

Answer:

Due to muscle contraction and fighting of white blood cells.

Step-by-step explanation:

Exercise increases the temperature of body because about 20% of the energy produced in contracting muscles is used for muscle contraction while the remaining 80% is converted into heat energy, as a result body's temperature increases whereas a person who has infection also experience high body temperature because the body work faster to fight against the infection that leads to high temperature.

User Brenda
by
4.2k points