You would want to use this helpful formula:
=

The $69.50 would be the of and the 45% would be the percent. Plugging in gives you,
=

You then cross multiply giving you,
3127.5 = 100x
You then divide both sides by 100 giving you,
31.275 = 100
Since it is money you would round to the hundredths place giving you the final answer of,
B. $31.28