Answer:
The best course grade your friend can earn is 0.848 = 84.8%.
The minimum score would your friend would need on the final to earn a 75% for the course is of 0.51 = 51%.
Explanation:
This is a weighed average problem, in which we multiply each grade by its weight.
We have that:
In 80% of the course, the friend has a grade of 81%.
In the other 20%, he will have x.
What is the best course grade your friend can earn?
This will happen if he earns 100% = 1 on the final test. So

The best course grade your friend can earn is 0.848 = 84.8%.
What is the minimum score would your friend would need on the final to earn a 75% for the course?
This is x, when the grade is 0.75. So




The minimum score would your friend would need on the final to earn a 75% for the course is of 0.51 = 51%.