Answer:
The best course grade your friend can earn is 0.848 = 84.8%.
The minimum score would your friend would need on the final to earn a 75% for the course is of 0.51 = 51%.
Explanation:
This is a weighed average problem, in which we multiply each grade by its weight.
We have that:
In 80% of the course, the friend has a grade of 81%.
In the other 20%, he will have x.
What is the best course grade your friend can earn?
This will happen if he earns 100% = 1 on the final test. So
![G = 0.8*0.81 + 0.2*1 = 0.848](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/xjet58tgyjgjuk5v3kl3a20a4485jcxrxc.png)
The best course grade your friend can earn is 0.848 = 84.8%.
What is the minimum score would your friend would need on the final to earn a 75% for the course?
This is x, when the grade is 0.75. So
![0.75 = 0.8*0.81 + 0.2x](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/ze8c0t2cbl1auarnbl2orex5a3j8md9c2a.png)
![0.2x = 0.75 - 0.8*0.81](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/4du12xbbrupxunbkatqw90ai91zkgb1uik.png)
![x = (0.75 - 0.8*0.81)/(0.2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/jffoowntu8ltid9mdiz4kegu4t3jqyrg9l.png)
![x = 0.51](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/5wheafv38y2otfv2i7cf0ml3gs8ntru3fw.png)
The minimum score would your friend would need on the final to earn a 75% for the course is of 0.51 = 51%.