Answer and explanation:
An executive order is usually made by the president to help officers and agencies manage their work within the federal government. In the United States, an executive order is a directive order issued by the President that manages operations of the federal government and also has the force of law.
On the other hand, an executive privilege is claimed by the president to oppose the interventions. This privilege allows the president and other high officials of the executive branch to keep certain communications private if disclosing them could possibly disrupt the decision-making processes of the executive branch.