Final answer:
In the excerpt from "The Devil and Tom Walker," Washington Irving makes a satirical statement about Tom Walker and society by highlighting Tom's refusal to become a slave-trader.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the excerpt from "The Devil and Tom Walker," Washington Irving makes a satirical statement about Tom Walker and society by highlighting Tom's refusal to become a slave-trader. This satirical statement criticizes the greed and immorality of society during that time period. Tom's rejection of slavery, even though he is already morally compromised, exposes the hypocrisy and moral bankruptcy of the society in which he lives.