Answer:
A) Brainstorming.
Step-by-step explanation:
Brainstorming is the first pre-writing method for a student to focus on, list and broaden the possibilities regarding the perspectives, opinions or ideas he/she is going to base his essay on.
It is a helpful strategy that provides a clear goal for the analysis that is going to be developed in the essay.
After brainstorming, the student can create an outline for the essay, write the first draft, and proofread it to obtain a final draft.