Answer:
a) h = 15
b) x = 4
Explanation:
a) set up a proportion:
5 = h
8 24
cross-multiply:
8h = 120
h = 15
b) x + 5 = x + 5 + 15
5x + 1 5x + 1 + 35
cross-multiply:
(x + 5)(5x + 36) = (5x + 1)(x + 20)
5
+ 61x + 180 = 5
+ 101x + 20
180 = 40x + 20
160 = 40x
x = 4