Three major religious groups originated in the Middle East. Smaller minority religions, such as ... According to the survey, Middle East and North Africa region's Muslim ... and north eastern Syria have suffered both ethnic and religious persecution over the last ... Many conflicts between the two communities have occurred.
To some outside observers, this is a volatile religious fault line—the site, for example, of al-Qaeda’s first major terrorist strike, the bombing of the U.S. embassies in Kenya and Tanzania in 1998, and more recently of ethnic and sectarian bloodshed in Nigeria, where hundreds of Muslims and Christians have been killed.
To others, religion is not so much a source of conflict as a source of hope in sub- Saharan Africa, where religious leaders and movements are a major force in civil society and a key provider of relief and development for the needy, particularly given the widespread reality of failed states and collapsing government services.
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