Vertical stretch of function:
Suppose, we are given to vertically stretch any function f by 'a' units
so, we multiply y-value by 'a'
assume
new function is g(x)
so, we get

now, we are given
The graph of function g is a vertical stretch of the graph of function f by a factor of 3
so, a=3
so, we get

option-A.........Answer