Final answer:
Homeostasis is the process by which the body maintains constant conditions. The body strives to keep temperature, blood glucose level, and blood pH constant. Disruptions to these can be countered by physiological responses to restore equilibrium.
Step-by-step explanation:
Homeostasis is the process by which the body strives to maintain constant conditions. Three things that the body strives to keep constant are temperature, blood glucose level, and blood pH.
Temperature can be disrupted from equilibrium when the body is exposed to cold or hot temperatures. In response, the body can constrict blood vessels and shiver to generate heat or sweat and dilate blood vessels to cool down.
Blood glucose level can be disrupted when it rises after a meal. The body responds by releasing insulin, which helps lower blood glucose levels by facilitating the uptake of glucose by cells or storing glucose as glycogen in the liver.
Lastly, blood pH can be disrupted by an increase or decrease in acidity. The body can respond by adjusting the breathing rate to eliminate excess carbon dioxide or increasing the production of bicarbonate ions in the kidneys to restore pH balance.