Final answer:
To find the plane's takeoff velocity with an acceleration of 4 m/s² and a duration of 40 seconds, use the formula v = u + at. Since the plane starts from rest (u = 0), the final velocity (v) will be 160 m/s.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the velocity of the plane at takeoff when it accelerates at 4 m/s2 for 40 seconds, you can use the equation of motion:
v = u + at
Where:
- v is the final velocity,
- u is the initial velocity (which is 0 since the plane starts from rest),
- a is the acceleration,
- t is the time.
Substituting the given values:
v = 0 + (4 m/s2 × 40 s)
v = 160 m/s
Therefore, the velocity of the plane at takeoff is 160 meters per second.