The questions that may apply to a literary analysis from a historical perspective is option 5) “What social, political, and cultural forces prevailed when the text was written?” When analyzing a literary text based on a historical approach, the author of the analysis has to cover essential information in order to understand the circumstances when the literary text was written. Those questions are related to the social, political and cultural context of the written book. For example, a book written in the World War II in Berlin would not have the same analysis of a book written in the United States in the 1970s.
The other 2 options that apply to the analysis are: “When and where does the story take place?” and “Who was the intended audience at the time of publication?” since understanding when and where the story is situated helps understand the context. And the author of the literary text also points at a given audience when he published the book. To sum up, the 3 options mentioned are important when analizing a literary text from a historical point of view.