Question

A layer of sediment goes through a series of steps on its way to becoming sedimentary rock. These steps are summarized below. Read the steps carefully, and then place them in the correct order. The sediment is gradually buried and compacted. The sediment is deposited by wind, flowing water, or other natural processes. Dissolved minerals completely cement the sediment together.

Answer 1

The sediment goes through a series of steps to become sedimentary rock, which includes deposition, burial and compaction, and cementation.

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct order of the steps in which a layer of sediment becomes sedimentary rock is as follows:

1. The sediment is deposited by wind, flowing water, or other natural processes.
2. The sediment is gradually buried and compacted.
3. Dissolved minerals completely cement the sediment together.

Answer 2

1. The sediment is deposited by wind, flowing water, or other natural processes.

2. The sediment is gradually buried and compacted.

3. Dissolved minerals completely cement the sediment together.

Step-by-step explanation:

Weathering is the breakdown of rock by agents such as wind and water. Erosion is the transporting of the broken rock material, or sediments, to a new location, where it is deposited.

As more sediment is deposited, it stacks up in layers. Eventually, the upper layers put pressure on the lower layers. This causes sediments to pack closer together in a process called compaction.

Through the process of cementation, minerals from groundwater form between sediment grains, connecting the grains together to form rock.

The rocks formed from deposition, compaction, and cementation of sediment are sedimentary rocks.