Question

A sentence or assertion that something is or is not the case is known as a(n) .

a.Premise

b.Imperative

c.Question

d.Argument

e.Statement

f.Predicate

Answer 1

A sentence or assertion that something is or is not the case is known as a Statement. This term is essential in logic as a component of arguments, where it can serve as a premise, which is a supporting reason for a conclusion.

Step-by-step explanation:

A sentence or assertion that something is or is not the case is known as a(n) e. Statement. In the context of logic and philosophy, this refers to a declarative sentence that has a truth value, meaning it can be judged as true or false.

Statements form the core of logical arguments, where they function as premises supporting a conclusion. Arguments, composed of premises and a conclusion, use logic to demonstrate the truth of a claim. A premise is a reason that supports the logical structure of an argument, while a predicate clarifies what is being stated. Both premises and conclusion can be a part of an argument, where premises provide the necessary evidence for the conclusion, which is the claim being made. Evidence is critical for assessing the truth and logic in an argument.

Moreover, understanding the concept of conditional or universal affirmative statements is key in logic, as they express necessary and sufficient conditions. To refute such statements, one must present a counterexample that demonstrates the conditions do not hold.

Answer 2

E is your answer. A sentence or assertion indicating that something is or is not the case is known as a statement, they are also called declarative or assertive sentences (a)

(a) Romeo was in love with Juliet.

Furthermore, a group of statements supporting each other is called an argument.

On the contrary, Merriam Webster dictionary defines premises as "a statement or idea taken to be true and on which an argument or reasoning may be based". An example of a premise would be (b)

(b) Felines are said to be suspicious of your intentions, cats are felines, therefore, they are also suspicious of your intentions.

Imperative sentences give commands, as shown in (c). They can end with a period or they may end in an exclamation point.

(c) Do your homework now!

Questions are used to find out information and always end with a question mark (?). Take for example (d)

(d) What is your name?

Finally, the predicate can be understood from the point of view of grammar or from the point of view of logic. Grammatically, the predicate is a clause telling something about the subject of the sentence (e)

(e) Yesterday, Mary walked the dog at six in the evening

Or else, it is something which is affirmed or denied with respect to an argument of a proposition.