You would find the area of the circle and subtract it from the area of the object it is in, in this case the square. So the area of the square is 8*8=64
Area of the circle is πr^2
The radius would be half the distance of the line, so half of 8 is 4 and 4^2=16
so the equation for the circle is 16π
Subtracting the area of the circle from the square leaves us with only the shaded area and the equation 64-16π