Answer:
b = 7
Explanation:
First, distribute 2 to all terms within the parenthesis
2(3b - 1) = 6b - 2
2(3b) = 6b
2(-1) = -2
6b - 2 = 40
Isolate the b. Note the equal sign. What you do to one side, you do to the other. Do the opposite of PEMDAS.
First, add 2 to both sides
6b - 2 (+2) = 40 (+2)
6b = 40 + 2
6b = 42
Isolate the b. Divide 6 from both sides
(6b)/6 = (42)/6
b = 42/6
b = 7
7 is your answer for b.
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Check: Plug in 7 for b
2(3(7) - 1) = 40
First, solve the parenthesis. Multiply
3 x 7 = 21
Subtract. Complete the parenthesis
21 - 1 = 20
Multiply
2(20) = 40
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~Senpai