Final answer:
An outstanding citizen is characterized by the virtue, which includes traits of bravery, integrity, and kindness. These traits are reflected by standing up for justice, adhering to moral principles, and displaying genuine kindness towards others, promoting social harmony.
Step-by-step explanation:
When considering the character trait that best describes an outstanding citizen, virtue emerges as a key concept. Political philosophers have long sought to understand the qualities that make up a virtuous life and a responsible citizenry. Bravery, integrity, humility, and kindness stand out as exemplary traits. Bravery might be shown in standing up for justice, while integrity involves unwavering adherence to moral principles. Adding to this, Aristotle's perspective that learning from mistakes and being a role model for others is a mark of a good citizen brings a historical dimension to our understanding of virtue.
Respect for familial and societal structures, such as parents and local authorities, and loyalty and trustworthiness towards government are also mentioned as desirable traits. Furthermore, the practice of political affairs, or the 'royal craft', enhances a community when it is based on positive character and moral action. This ultimately leads to a harmonious society where happiness and fulfillment are accessible to all. Kindness is a trait that has been lauded as one of grace and sympathy. Reflecting the ability to listen, understand, and help others gently and without complaint, it underscores the broader theme of social harmony and conscience. Whether a person is modest and simple, demonstrating honesty and clarity of goals, what matters is the consistency in principled behavior, showcasing persistence, and personal courage.