Answer:
subtract 6
Explanation:
note there is a common difference between consecutive terms, that is
45 - 51 = - 6
39 - 45 = - 6
33 - 39 = - 6
27 - 33 = - 6
21 - 27 = - 6
the rule being used to make the pattern is subtract 6
this is an arithmetic sequence for which an nth term rule can be found