Answer:
D. While.
Step-by-step explanation:
Transition words are those words or phrases that show the relation between sentences or parts of texts. They are mainly used for the necessity of joining words or sentences related to one another.
In the given passage, the details about the comparison between seals and sea lions are given in a great deal. By highlighting the main points of differences, the speaker successfully shows the differentiation between the two. And by using the word "while" in the sentence "But while seals have a tiny opening on the side of their heads, sea lions have actual earflaps", he manages to add an idea by presenting different facts about the two mammals.